Novelon

Novelon is a combined oral contraceptive containing Desogestrel and Ethinyl Estradiol. It helps prevent pregnancy by stopping ovulation, thickening cervical mucus, and altering the uterine lining. CD Pharmacy provides comprehensive information about Novelon, including its active ingredients, recommended use, and important precautions.

What is Novelon Tablet?

Here are the important details about Novelon contraceptive pill:

• The primary role of the Novelon tablet is to prevent an unintended pregnancy. It offers contraception benefits while taking care of menstrual cycle regularity.
• The combination contraceptive pill is over 99% effective, giving relief from menstrual cramps and periods discomfort by reducing prostaglandin production in the uterus.
• It is also helpful in case of Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS) as it creates a hormonal balance.

Benefits of Novelon Tablet

Know the benefits of this birth control tablet:

• Novelon makes menstrual patterns and cycles more predictable.
• It does not let a pregnancy happen by working as a contraception method.
• This medicine reduces excessive body hair growth on the chest, face, and neck for women, a condition otherwise known as hirsutism.
• The tablet also reduces the menstrual flow, useful for women experiencing prolonged heavy periods or with risk of anemia due to iron deficiency.

How Does the Novelon Tablet Work?

The medicine contains Desogestrel (0.15 mg) and Ethinylestradiol (0.03 mg), which function in the following ways:

• The tablet suppresses secretion of Luteinizing Hormone (LH), Follicle-Stimulating Hormone (FSH), and Gonadotropin-Releasing Hormone (GnRH).
• As a result, the ovarian follicles do not mature enough to release the egg, inhibiting ovulation.
• The medicine disallows fertilization further by altering the cervical mucus by making it stickier and thicker. So, the sperm does not easily find its way into the upper reproductive tract.
• Lastly, the medicine deters the scope of implantation by making the endometrial lining thin. Thereby, the pregnancy does not occur as the embryo, if any – does not attach to the uterus wall.

Dosage of Novelon Tablet

Here are the dosage instructions for Novelon tablet:

• The pack contains 21 active hormonal tablets. You need to orally swallow one pill per day for 21 days continuously at the same time every day.
• After 21 days, take a break from the pills for 7 days. In the pill-free duration, you will experience withdrawal bleeding.
• Following 28 days (regardless of the bleeding), begin with a new pack of Novelon tablets for protection against a pregnancy.
• If you start the pill dose within day 1 to 5 of your menstrual cycle, the medicines become effective immediately for birth control. If starting with the medication after this period, you will have to use condoms or other reliable non-hormonal barrier method for contraception for the initial 7 days.

How to Store Novelon Tablets?

The medicine should not be exposed to direct heat, sunlight, and moisture. Keep the tablets away from the reach of children and pets. Let the pills remain within their original blister pack. Store the medicine pack at below 25°C in a dry and cool area.

Side Effects of Novelon Tablet

Here are the possible outcomes at times for this birth control pill:

• Some of the common and mild side effects are breast swelling / pain / tenderness, mood fluctuations, nausea, irritability, stomach upset, dizziness, headaches, minor fluid retention, breakthrough bleeding or spotting between periods.
• The severe but rare side effects are deep vein thrombosis, coughing up blood, sudden breathlessness, sharp chest pain, prolonged and intense headaches, sudden vision alterations, or jaundice. Seek emergency care in these cases.

Interactions of Novelon Tablet

Things you must avoid with Novelon tablets are:

• HIV protease inhibitors and certain antiviral meds like efavirenz, nevirapine, and ritonavir.
• Avoid use of certain antibiotics and antifungals such as rifabutin, rifampicin, and griseofulvin.
• Do not combine contraceptive pill with anticonvulsants such as carbamazepine, topiramate, and phenytoin.
• Do not take St. John’s Wort and herbal supplement interactions.
• Restrict the consumption of alcohol to deter worsening of side effects and pressure on the liver.
• Never simultaneously use it with anticoagulants and blood thinners such as warfarin and tranexamic acid.

Precautions of Novelon Tablet

Here are the precautions to keep in mind for this birth control medication:

• Let the doctor know beforehand, if you are under any medications, have a health issue or previously had any serious condition, or have plans for an upcoming procedure or surgery.
• Do not take the pill if you are breastfeeding, planning to conceive, or already pregnant.
• Contraindications are history of pulmonary embolism, uncontrolled high blood pressure, deep vein thrombosis or blood clots, cardiac disorders, liver tumors, or hormone-sensitive uterine or breast cancer / problems.
• Keep a regular check on your blood glucose levels, blood pressure, and cholesterol levels once you begin with the pill.
• Do not use this medicine if you smoke heavily and are over 35 years of age.